5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
Use clues to narrow possible answers.
A clue narrows possibilities without always proving an answer. Compare candidates, ask a useful question and revise a guess when new information appears. You can pause after any study block and continue later.
School, teamwork & caution · Lessons 1–4
Trace events, perspective and a meaningful detail. Explain your interpretation and consider another possible view.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.
5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
10–15 minutes per sitting
Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.
5–10 minutes
Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.
Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.
Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.
Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.
Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 比 · 论 · 线 · 测 · 索.
猜测
cāi cè
guess
线索
xiàn suǒ
clue
解释
jiě shì
explain
比较
bǐ jiào
compare
理由
lǐ yóu
reason
讨论
tǎo lùn
discuss
我们先观察图片,再猜测盒子里有什么。
wǒ men xiān guān chá tú piàn, zài cāi cè hé zi lǐ yǒu shén me。
We first examine the picture and then guess what is inside the box.
纸条上的数字是解开谜题的重要线索。
zhǐ tiáo shàng de shù zì shì jiě kāi mí tí de zhòng yào xiàn suǒ。
The number on the note is an important clue for solving the puzzle.
小安用完整的句子解释自己的答案。
xiǎo ān yòng wán zhěng de jù zi jiě shì zì jǐ de dá àn。
Xiao An explains her answer in a complete sentence.
大家比较两种说法,找出它们的不同。
dà jiā bǐ jiào liǎng zhǒng shuō fǎ, zhǎo chū tā men de bù tóng。
Everyone compares the two explanations and identifies their differences.
回答问题时,我们要说明选择这个答案的理由。
huí dá wèn tí shí, wǒ men yào shuō míng xuǎn zé zhè ge dá àn de lǐ yóu。
When answering a question, we should explain the reason for our choice.
小组讨论以后,每个人都修改了自己的猜测。
xiǎo zǔ tǎo lùn yǐ hòu, měi gè rén dōu xiū gǎi le zì jǐ de cāi cè。
After the group discussion, everyone revises their guess.
中文课上,老师拿出一个盖着布的盒子,没有马上告诉大家里面是什么。她请每个人先提出一个能够帮助判断的问题。
zhōng wén kè shàng, lǎo shī ná chū yí ge gài zhe bù de hé zi, méi yǒu mǎ shàng gào su dà jiā lǐ miàn shì shén me。 tā qǐng měi gè rén xiān tí chū yí ge néng gòu bāng zhù pàn duàn de wèn tí。
In Chinese class, the teacher brings out a covered box and asks students to pose a useful question before revealing its contents.
小杰问,里面的东西可以吃吗?老师回答不可以。小雨问,它是不是学习用品?老师点头,大家把猜测的范围缩小了。
xiǎo jié wèn, lǐ miàn de dōng xi kě yǐ chī ma? lǎo shī huí dá bù kě yǐ。 xiǎo yǔ wèn, tā shì bú shì xué xí yòng pǐn? lǎo shī diǎn tóu, dà jiā bǎ cāi cè de fàn wéi suō xiǎo le。
Jie asks whether it can be eaten; Yu asks whether it is school equipment. The answers narrow their guesses.
有人立刻喊是铅笔,老师却问,你的理由是什么?小杰说,学习用品很多,现在的线索还不足以确定答案。
yǒu rén lì kè hǎn shì qiān bǐ, lǎo shī què wèn, nǐ de lǐ yóu shì shén me? xiǎo jié shuō, xué xí yòng pǐn hěn duō, xiàn zài de xiàn suǒ hái bù zú yǐ què dìng dá àn。
When someone shouts pencil, the teacher asks for a reason. Jie points out that many things fit the clues, so certainty is premature.
接着,老师让他们听盒子轻轻晃动的声音,又说这个东西是金属做的,可以帮助把两张纸连在一起。小雨开始想到另一种可能。
jiē zhe, lǎo shī ràng tā men tīng hé zi qīng qīng huàng dòng de shēng yīn, yòu shuō zhè ge dōng xi shì jīn shǔ zuò de, kě yǐ bāng zhù bǎ liǎng zhāng zhǐ lián zài yì qǐ。 xiǎo yǔ kāi shǐ xiǎng dào lìng yì zhǒng kě néng。
The teacher gently shakes the box and says the object is metal and can join two sheets of paper. Yu considers another possibility.
小雨在纸上写了两个候选答案,一边是胶水,一边是回形针。她又问:“它使用以后还能取下来吗?”老师回答可以。小雨于是划掉一个答案,把新线索写在留下的答案旁边。
xiǎo yǔ zài zhǐ shàng xiě le liǎng gè hòu xuǎn dá àn, yì biān shì jiāo shuǐ, yì biān shì huí xíng zhēn。 tā yòu wèn:“tā shǐ yòng yǐ hòu hái néng qǔ xià lai ma?” lǎo shī huí dá kě yǐ。 xiǎo yǔ yú shì huà diào yí ge dá àn, bǎ xīn xiàn suǒ xiě zài liú xià de dá àn páng biān。
Yu writes two candidates—glue and paper clips—and asks whether the object can be removed after use. The answer is yes. She crosses out one candidate and notes the clue beside the other.
盒子打开,里面是一盒回形针。有的同学猜对了,有的没有,但老师请两组同学都解释自己怎样使用线索。
hé zi dǎ kāi, lǐ miàn shì yì hé huí xíng zhēn。 yǒu de tóng xué cāi duì le, yǒu de méi yǒu, dàn lǎo shī qǐng liǎng zǔ tóng xué dōu jiě shì zì jǐ zěn yàng shǐ yòng xiàn suǒ。
The box contains paper clips. Both students who guessed correctly and those who did not explain how they used the clues.
小杰说,自己的第一个答案不够准确,后来听到连接纸张,就应该重新比较。改变答案并不表示没有认真思考。
xiǎo jié shuō, zì jǐ de dì yī ge dá àn bù gòu zhǔn què, hòu lái tīng dào lián jiē zhǐ zhāng, jiù yīng gāi chóng xīn bǐ jiào。 gǎi biàn dá àn bìng bù biǎo shì méi yǒu rèn zhēn sī kǎo。
Jie says the first guess was imprecise and the paper-joining clue called for a comparison; changing an answer can reflect careful thought.
大家把问题分成只求答案的问题和帮助理解的问题。老师提醒,有时一个清楚的问题,比许多没有根据的猜测更有价值。
dà jiā bǎ wèn tí fēn chéng zhǐ qiú dá àn de wèn tí hé bāng zhù lǐ jiě de wèn tí。 lǎo shī tí xǐng, yǒu shí yí ge qīng chu de wèn tí, bǐ xǔ duō méi yǒu gēn jù de cāi cè gèng yǒu jià zhí。
The class distinguishes questions seeking an answer from those building understanding; one clear question can be worth more than many unsupported guesses.
下课前,小雨用既有趣又有道理评价这堂课。她还写下以后讨论时要做的事:说明理由,听取新信息,必要时修改判断。
xià kè qián, xiǎo yǔ yòng jì yǒu qù yòu yǒu dào lǐ píng jià zhè táng kè。 tā hái xiě xià yǐ hòu tǎo lùn shí yào zuò de shì: shuō míng lǐ yóu, tīng qǔ xīn xìn xī, bì yào shí xiū gǎi pàn duàn。
Yu describes the lesson as both interesting and meaningful, resolving to explain reasons, listen to new information and revise judgments when needed.
A 你猜盒子里是什么?
nǐ cāi hé zi lǐ shì shén me?
What do you think is in the box?
B 我猜是铅笔,不过还不能确定。
wǒ cāi shì qiān bǐ, bù guò hái bù néng què dìng。
I guess a pencil, but I am not certain.
A 你用了哪一条线索?
nǐ yòng le nǎ yì tiáo xiàn suǒ?
Which clue did you use?
B 老师说它是学习用品。
lǎo shī shuō tā shì xué xí yòng pǐn。
The teacher said it is school equipment.
A 学习用品是不是只有铅笔?
xué xí yòng pǐn shì bú shì zhǐ yǒu qiān bǐ?
Is a pencil the only kind of school equipment?
B 不是,我还需要问它有什么作用。
bú shì, wǒ hái xū yào wèn tā yǒu shén me zuò yòng。
No; I still need to ask what it does.