5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
Retell Ma Liang’s practice and early choices.
Follow the magic-brush tale through choices and consequences. Its magic belongs to fiction; compare help that meets a need with demands driven by greed. You can pause after any study block and continue later.
Community, imagination & creative growth · Lessons 1–4
Trace events, perspective and a meaningful detail. Explain your interpretation and consider another possible view.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.
5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
10–15 minutes per sitting
Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.
5–10 minutes
Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.
Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.
Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.
Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.
Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 夺 · 贪 · 狱 · 耕 · 监 · 止.
刻苦
kè kǔ
diligent
神笔
shén bǐ
magic brush
耕地
gēng dì
plough land
贪心
tān xīn
greedy
监狱
jiān yù
prison
夺回
duó huí
take back
马良小时候没有纸笔,却一直刻苦观察和练习画画。
mǎ liáng xiǎo shí hou méi yǒu zhǐ bǐ, què yì zhí kè kǔ guān chá hé liàn xí huà huà。
Although Ma Liang has no paper or brushes as a child, he keeps observing carefully and practising drawing.
得到神笔以后,他先为生活困难的人画需要的工具。
dé dào shén bǐ yǐ hòu, tā xiān wèi shēng huó kùn nán de rén huà xū yào de gōng jù。
After receiving the magic brush, he first draws tools needed by people facing hardship.
他画出一头牛,帮助农民耕地。
tā huà chū yī tóu niú, bāng zhù nóng mín gēng dì。
He draws an ox to help the farmers plough their land.
官员越来越贪心,想让神笔只为自己带来财富。
guān yuán yuè lái yuè tān xīn, xiǎng ràng shén bǐ zhǐ wèi zì jǐ dài lái cái fù。
The official becomes increasingly greedy and wants the magic brush to create wealth only for him.
马良被关进监狱,仍然没有答应伤害百姓的要求。
mǎ liáng bèi guān jìn jiān yù, réng rán méi yǒu dā ying shāng hài bǎi xìng de yāo qiú。
Even after being put in prison, Ma Liang refuses demands that would harm ordinary people.
他设计办法夺回神笔,也让贪心的人承担自己的后果。
tā shè jì bàn fǎ duó huí shén bǐ, yě ràng tān xīn de rén chéng dān zì jǐ de hòu guǒ。
He devises a way to recover the brush and makes the greedy man face the consequences of his own actions.
从前,有个叫马良的孩子很喜欢画画,可家里贫穷,没有钱买笔。他上山拾柴,便用树枝在沙地上画飞鸟;到河边割草,便用草根在河岸上画游鱼。没有纸笔,他仍然认真观察,反复练习。
cóng qián, yǒu gè jiào mǎ liáng de hái zi hěn xǐ huan huà huà, kě jiā lǐ pín qióng, méi yǒu qián mǎi bǐ。 tā shàng shān shí chái, biàn yòng shù zhī zài shā dì shàng huà fēi niǎo; dào hé biān gē cǎo, biàn yòng cǎo gēn zài hé àn shàng huà yóu yú。 méi yǒu zhǐ bǐ, tā réng rán rèn zhēn guān chá, fǎn fù liàn xí。
Poor Ma Liang practises with sticks and grass roots, drawing birds and fish on sand and riverbanks despite lacking paper and a brush.
一天夜里,一位老人送给他一支笔,请他帮助穷人。马良画了一只公鸡,公鸡竟从墙上飞下来叫了起来。他惊讶地发现,这是一支能让画中事物变成实物的神笔,自己的选择从此更有分量。
yì tiān yè lǐ, yí wèi lǎo rén sòng gěi tā yì zhī bǐ, qǐng tā bāng zhù qióng rén。 mǎ liáng huà le yì zhī gōng jī, gōng jī jìng cóng qiáng shàng fēi xià lai jiào le qǐ lai。 tā jīng yà de fā xiàn, zhè shì yì zhī néng ràng huà zhōng shì wù biàn chéng shí wù de shén bǐ, zì jǐ de xuǎn zé cóng cǐ gèng yǒu fèn liàng。
An old man gives him a brush for helping poor people. A drawn rooster becomes real, revealing how much his choices can now affect others.
他看见农民在硬土里拉犁,十分吃力,就画了一头牛。牛来到田里,帮忙耕地。别人需要的工具和物品,他也用画笔帮助准备。马良并没有把每一张画都换成自己的财富,而是留意附近人的困难。
tā kàn jiàn nóng mín zài yìng tǔ lǐ lā lí, shí fēn chī lì, jiù huà le yī tóu niú。 niú lái dào tián lǐ, bāng máng gēng dì。 bié rén xū yào de gōng jù hé wù pǐn, tā yě yòng huà bǐ bāng zhù zhǔn bèi。 mǎ liáng bìng méi yǒu bǎ měi yì zhāng huà dōu huàn chéng zì jǐ de cái fù, ér shì liú yì fù jìn rén de kùn nán。
He draws an ox to help farmers plough hard soil and provides other needed objects. His attention turns to neighbours’ difficulties, not personal wealth.
村里的人渐渐知道这支笔的本领,有人来要能劳动的工具,也有人希望得到自己根本不需要的东西。马良听清每个人的请求,再想想画出来会给别人带来什么,不是只要有人开口,就立刻答应。
cūn lǐ de rén jiàn jiàn zhī dào zhè zhī bǐ de běn lǐng, yǒu rén lái yào néng láo dòng de gōng jù, yě yǒu rén xī wàng dé dào zì jǐ gēn běn bù xū yào de dōng xi。 mǎ liáng tīng qīng měi gè rén de qǐng qiú, zài xiǎng xiǎng huà chū lái huì gěi bié rén dài lái shén me, bú shì zhǐ yào yǒu rén kāi kǒu, jiù lì kè dā ying。
As villagers learn about the brush, some request tools and others unnecessary possessions. Ma Liang listens and considers the consequences instead of granting every request.
一个贪心的官员听说神笔的本领,把马良抓来,命令他画金子。马良不愿意,便被关进监狱。到了夜里,他在墙上画了一扇门,打开以后,与其他被关的人一起逃走。官员却又派人把他抓了回来。
yí ge tān xīn de guān yuán tīng shuō shén bǐ de běn lǐng, bǎ mǎ liáng zhuā lái, mìng lìng tā huà jīn zi。 mǎ liáng bù yuàn yì, biàn bèi guān jìn jiān yù。 dào le yè lǐ, tā zài qiáng shàng huà le yī shàn mén, dǎ kāi yǐ hòu, yǔ qí tā bèi guān de rén yì qǐ táo zǒu。 guān yuán què yòu pài rén bǎ tā zhuā le huí lái。
A greedy official imprisons him for refusing to draw gold. A painted door enables escape with other prisoners, but he is caught again.
官员抢走神笔,交给自己的画师,想不经过马良也得到金子。画师画出的东西没有变成真的,官员急着往画上撞,还碰痛了头。
guān yuán qiǎng zǒu shén bǐ, jiāo gěi zì jǐ de huà shī, xiǎng bù jīng guò mǎ liáng yě dé dào jīn zi。 huà shī huà chū de dōng xi méi yǒu biàn chéng zhēn de, guān yuán jí zhe wǎng huà shàng zhuàng, hái pèng tòng le tóu。
The official seizes the brush and gives it to his painter, but the images do not become real; in his haste he hits his head against the picture.
为了让马良画画,官员只好把笔还给他。马良画出金山,又在山周围画了大海。官员看见金光,就要一条大船,迫不及待地上船出发,眼里只有远处的财富,根本没有想过别的事情。
wèi le ràng mǎ liáng huà huà, guān yuán zhǐ hǎo bǎ bǐ huán gěi tā。 mǎ liáng huà chū jīn shān, yòu zài shān zhōu wéi huà le dà hǎi。 guān yuán kàn jiàn jīn guāng, jiù yào yì tiáo dà chuán, pò bù jí dài de shàng chuán chū fā, yǎn lǐ zhǐ yǒu yuǎn chù de cái fù, gēn běn méi yǒu xiǎng guò bié de shì qíng。
The official returns the brush. Ma Liang draws a gold mountain surrounded by sea, and the impatient official demands a ship to reach it.
马良画上风,船向金山驶去;官员嫌慢,又要更大的风,海浪越来越高,终于把船和官员一起卷进海里。
mǎ liáng huà shàng fēng, chuán xiàng jīn shān shǐ qù; guān yuán xián màn, yòu yào gèng dà de fēng, hǎi làng yuè lái yuè gāo, zhōng yú bǎ chuán hé guān yuán yì qǐ juǎn jìn hǎi lǐ。
Ma Liang paints wind; the greedy official demands more, until the waves swallow both him and the boat.
海面终于平静下来,金山仍在远处,马良却已经转身,沿着小路回村。
hǎi miàn zhōng yú píng jìng xià lai, jīn shān réng zài yuǎn chù, mǎ liáng què yǐ jīng zhuǎn shēn, yán zhe xiǎo lù huí cūn。
The sea calms with the golden mountain distant, while Ma Liang returns to the village.
马良回到村里,又为需要帮助的人画工具,大家围过来,看见纸上的耕牛慢慢动了起来。
mǎ liáng huí dào cūn lǐ, yòu wèi xū yào bāng zhù de rén huà gōng jù, dà jiā wéi guò lái, kàn jiàn zhǐ shàng de gēng niú màn màn dòng le qǐ lai。
Ma Liang returns to the village and draws tools for people in need, who gather to see an ox begin moving from the page.
夕阳照着田地,新画的耕牛拉起犁,马良站在田边微笑,终于又把神笔用在自己最愿意做的事情上。
xī yáng zhào zhe tián dì, xīn huà de gēng niú lā qǐ lí, mǎ liáng zhàn zài tián biān wēi xiào, zhōng yú yòu bǎ shén bǐ yòng zài zì jǐ zuì yuàn yì zuò de shì qíng shàng。
In the evening light, the drawn ox pulls a plough as Ma Liang smiles, using the brush for what he most wishes to do.
A 没有笔时怎样练习?
méi yǒu bǐ shí zěn yàng liàn xí?
How does he practise without a brush?
B 用树枝和草根画画。
yòng shù zhī hé cǎo gēn huà huà。
With sticks and grass roots.
A 画牛是为了什么?
huà niú shì wèi le shén me?
Why draw an ox?
B 帮助农民耕地。
bāng zhù nóng mín gēng dì。
To help farmers plough.
A 官员抢到笔就能得到金子吗?
guān yuán qiǎng dào bǐ jiù néng dé dào jīn zi ma?
Does stealing the brush produce gold?
B 不能,画师的画没有变成真的。
bù néng, huà shī de huà méi yǒu biàn chéng zhēn de。
No; the hired painter’s pictures stay pictures.