5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
Retell the planned shares and excuses.
Compare the original four portions with each later excuse. Separate Wukong’s observed evidence from Bajie’s made-up reasons and final admission. You can pause after any study block and continue later.
Culture, performance & choices · Lessons 1–4
Compare a character’s choices and their consequences. Support an interpretation without treating one story as a rule about everyone.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.
5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
10–15 minutes per sitting
Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.
5–10 minutes
Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.
Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.
Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.
Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.
Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 瓜 · 承 · 独 · 扔 · 戒 · 沙.
西瓜
xī guā
watermelon
借口
jiè kǒu
excuse
独自
dú zì
alone
分配
fēn pèi
share out
证据
zhèng jù
evidence
承认
chéng rèn
admit
猪八戒在瓜地里发现一个大西瓜。
zhū bā jiè zài guā dì lǐ fā xiàn yí ge dà xī guā。
Zhu Bajie finds a large watermelon in a melon patch.
他想独自吃西瓜,就编了一个借口离开同伴。
tā xiǎng dú zì chī xī guā, jiù biān le yí ge jiè kǒu lí kāi tóng bàn。
He wants to eat the watermelon alone, so he invents an excuse to leave his companions.
他躲到树荫里,独自把西瓜分成几块。
tā duǒ dào shù yīn lǐ, dú zì bǎ xī guā fēn chéng jǐ kuài。
He goes into the shade and divides the watermelon into pieces by himself.
八戒把西瓜分成四块,原本打算公平分配。
bā jiè bǎ xī guā fēn chéng sì kuài, yuán běn dǎ suàn gōng píng fēn pèi。
Bajie divides the watermelon into four pieces, initially intending to share it fairly.
留在地上的西瓜皮成了他说谎的证据。
liú zài dì shàng de xī guā pí chéng le tā shuō huǎng de zhèng jù。
The watermelon rinds left on the ground become evidence of his lie.
摔倒以后,猪八戒只好承认自己偷吃了西瓜。
shuāi dǎo yǐ hòu, zhū bā jiè zhǐ hǎo chéng rèn zì jǐ tōu chī le xī guā。
After falling down, Zhu Bajie has to admit that he ate the watermelon secretly.
A retold episode featuring characters from Journey to the West.
取经路上,天气热得很。唐僧让大家在树下歇一歇,孙悟空说:“我去找些果子。”猪八戒马上站起来:“我也去!”两人走了一段,八戒却捂着肚子,说自己走不动了。
qǔ jīng lù shàng, tiān qì rè de hěn。 táng sēng ràng dà jiā zài shù xià xiē yī xiē, sūn wù kōng shuō:“wǒ qù zhǎo xiē guǒ zi。” zhū bā jiè mǎ shàng zhàn qǐ lái:“wǒ yě qù!” liǎng rén zǒu le yí duàn, bā jiè què wǔ zhe dù zi, shuō zì jǐ zǒu bù dòng le。
On the pilgrimage, the weather was terribly hot. Tang Sanzang told everyone to rest under a tree. “I will find some fruit,” said Sun Wukong. “I will come too!” Zhu Bajie replied. After walking a while, Bajie held his stomach and said he could go no further.
悟空让他在原地等候,自己继续向前。八戒等了一会儿,觉得口渴,便钻进附近的瓜地,发现一个熟透的大西瓜。他抱着瓜坐到树荫里,用刀切成四块。
wù kōng ràng tā zài yuán dì děng hòu, zì jǐ jì xù xiàng qián。 bā jiè děng le yí huì er, jué de kǒu kě, biàn zuān jìn fù jìn de guā dì, fā xiàn yí ge shú tòu de dà xī guā。 tā bào zhe guā zuò dào shù yīn lǐ, yòng dāo qiè chéng sì kuài。
Wukong told him to wait and went on alone. Thirsty, Bajie entered a nearby melon patch and found a ripe watermelon. He carried it into the shade and cut it into four pieces.
他一边切一边说:“师父一块,悟空一块,沙师弟一块,我一块。”说完,拿起自己的那块,大口吃起来。瓜汁又甜又凉,吃完以后,他仍觉得不够。
tā yì biān qiè yì biān shuō:“shī fù yí kuài, wù kōng yí kuài, shā shī dì yī kuài, wǒ yí kuài。” shuō wán, ná qǐ zì jǐ de nà kuài, dà kǒu chī qǐ lai。 guā zhī yòu tián yòu liáng, chī wán yǐ hòu, tā réng jué de bù gòu。
“One for Master, one for Wukong, one for Brother Sha and one for me,” he said. He ate his own share in great mouthfuls. The juice was sweet and cool, but he still wanted more.
八戒看看悟空的那块,心想:“猴哥正在找果子,一定已经吃饱了。”他便把这一块也吃了。再看看师父的那块,又说:“师父肚子凉,吃西瓜怕不舒服。”这块很快也只剩瓜皮。
bā jiè kàn kan wù kōng de nà kuài, xīn xiǎng:“hóu gē zhèng zài zhǎo guǒ zi, yí dìng yǐ jīng chī bǎo le。” tā biàn bǎ zhè yí kuài yě chī le。 zài kàn kan shī fù de nà kuài, yòu shuō:“shī fù dù zi liáng, chī xī guā pà bù shū fu。” zhè kuài hěn kuài yě zhǐ shèng guā pí。
Looking at Wukong's share, he thought, “He is finding fruit, so he must already be full.” He ate it. Then he said of Master's share, “Master might feel unwell eating cold melon.” Soon that piece too was only rind.
只剩最后一块了。八戒舔舔嘴唇:“沙师弟老实,不会怪我。留着这一小块也不够大家分,不如让我吃了。”不到一会儿,四块西瓜全进了他的肚子。
zhǐ shèng zuì hòu yí kuài le。 bā jiè tiǎn tiǎn zuǐ chún:“shā shī dì lǎo shí, bú huì guài wǒ。 liú zhe zhè yì xiǎo kuài yě bù gòu dà jiā fēn, bù rú ràng wǒ chī le。” bú dào yí huì er, sì kuài xī guā quán jìn le tā de dù zi。
One piece remained. Bajie licked his lips. “Brother Sha is kind and will not blame me. This little piece cannot feed everyone anyway.” Soon all four pieces were in his stomach.
孙悟空回来时,远远看见八戒正在吃瓜。他没有出声,只藏在旁边。八戒听见动静,急忙把瓜皮扔开,躺在地上,闭起眼睛,装作睡得很熟。
sūn wù kōng huí lái shí, yuǎn yuǎn kàn jiàn bā jiè zhèng zài chī guā。 tā méi yǒu chū shēng, zhǐ cáng zài páng biān。 bā jiè tīng jiàn dòng jìng, jí máng bǎ guā pí rēng kāi, tǎng zài dì shàng, bì qǐ yǎn jīng, zhuāng zuò shuì de hěn shú。
Returning, Wukong saw Bajie eating from a distance and hid nearby without speaking. Hearing a noise, Bajie threw the rinds aside, lay down and pretended to be sound asleep.
悟空叫醒他,带着他回去。走了几步,八戒踩到一块瓜皮,扑通摔倒。站起来再走,又踩到另一块。原来悟空悄悄把瓜皮移到了他脚下。
wù kōng jiào xǐng tā, dài zhe tā huí qu。 zǒu le jǐ bù, bā jiè cǎi dào yí kuài guā pí, pū tōng shuāi dǎo。 zhàn qǐ lái zài zǒu, yòu cǎi dào lìng yí kuài。 yuán lái wù kōng qiāo qiāo bǎ guā pí yí dào le tā jiǎo xià。
Wukong woke him and led him back. After a few steps, Bajie slipped on a rind and fell. He got up and soon slipped on another. Wukong had quietly moved the rinds into his path.
八戒摔得鼻子发红,忍不住喊:“谁把西瓜皮扔在这里!”悟空笑道:“你怎么知道是西瓜皮?刚才不是一直在睡觉吗?”八戒张了张嘴,脸更红了。
bā jiè shuāi de bí zi fā hóng, rěn bú zhù hǎn:“shuí bǎ xī guā pí rēng zài zhè lǐ!” wù kōng xiào dào:“nǐ zěn me zhī dào shì xī guā pí? gāng cái bú shì yì zhí zài shuì jiào ma?” bā jiè zhāng le zhāng zuǐ, liǎn gèng hóng le。
With his nose reddened by the falls, Bajie cried, “Who left watermelon rind here?” Wukong laughed. “How do you know it is watermelon? Were you not asleep?” Bajie opened his mouth, then blushed even more.
回到树下,师父问有没有找到食物。八戒低着头,终于把吃瓜的经过说了出来。悟空拿出带回的果子分给大家,八戒这一次伸手以前,先看看每个人有没有拿到。
huí dào shù xià, shī fù wèn yǒu méi yǒu zhǎo dào shí wù。 bā jiè dī zhe tóu, zhōng yú bǎ chī guā de jīng guò shuō le chū lái。 wù kōng ná chū dài huí de guǒ zi fēn gěi dà jiā, bā jiè zhè yí cì shēn shǒu yǐ qián, xiān kàn kan měi gè rén yǒu méi yǒu ná dào。
Back beneath the tree, Master asked whether they had found food. Bajie lowered his head and confessed. Wukong shared the fruit he had brought; this time, Bajie checked that everyone had some before reaching for his own.
A 八戒一开始想怎样分西瓜?
bā jiè yì kāi shǐ xiǎng zěn yàng fēn xī guā?
How does Pigsy first plan to share the melon?
B 他原本想分给几个人,不只自己吃。
tā yuán běn xiǎng fēn gěi jǐ gè rén, bù zhǐ zì jǐ chī。
He originally intends portions for several people.
A 后来为什么吃完了?
hòu lái wèi shén me chī wán le?
Why does he eventually eat it all?
B 他不断为多吃一份找借口。
tā bù duàn wèi duō chī yí fèn zhǎo jiè kǒu。
He keeps inventing excuses for another portion.
A 为什么要扔掉瓜皮?
wèi shén me yào rēng diào guā pí?
Why does he throw away the rind?
B 他想隐藏证据,假装一直在睡觉。
tā xiǎng yǐn cáng zhèng jù, jiǎ zhuāng yì zhí zài shuì jiào。
To hide evidence and pretend he was asleep.