Mandarin Meadow
A little Mandarin, every day.

Help & FAQ 常见问题

Practising Mandarin

How do Listen, Record, Play mine and Compare work?

Listen plays the example. You can skip listening and record straight away. Tap Record, say the item, then tap Stop. A successful recording completes that item’s task. Play mine plays your voice; Compare plays the model, then your voice.

“Recorded” means you practised; it is not a pronunciation score. Listen for tones, rhythm and light syllables. You can record again. Try a few items at a time and take a break when needed.

Where do my recordings and completed tasks go?

Voice clips stay in this browser tab. Reloading, closing the tab or leaving the website clears them. Opening this help page keeps your clips available. Completed tasks remain saved even when a voice clip is gone, so Play mine and Compare become available after a new recording.

Learners have separate progress. Use the learner’s progress backup or sign-in sync to carry supported learning progress between devices. Voice clips are not included in backups or sync.

How can I read a longer text?

Use the Listen button beside each part. Pause or stop with the audio controls, then continue when ready. Pinyin + English and Useful expressions provide optional support. Short texts have one Listen button.

How do character animations and tracing work?

Flip a character card to see the writing controls. Replay shows the strokes; Trace lets you try them. The lesson’s writing focus identifies which characters to practise first. Printable pages are available in Practice.

Choosing a course & reviewing

How do I choose a starting point?

Each course page lists what to know before starting and what you will practise. Choose by what you can understand and do in Mandarin. Later literature and social themes are intended for teenagers and adults ready for extended reading and discussion; language support remains available.

How do the cumulative reviews work?

Open Review & connect on a course page, or use the extra review in the Review tab after each study block. Earlier vocabulary, sentence patterns and readings return in short recall questions, followed by a written response. First choices and retries remain saved. The written reflection is self-reviewed, with room for different supported answers.

Can I spread a long reading over several days?

Yes. Open Goals & study plan for reading sessions linked to each part. Read one part in a sitting, then connect the parts and complete the reading tasks when ready. The short Course 7 bridge readings have optional longer versions; the longer version is not required.

Chinese typing

How do I type Chinese and use written responses?

Add a Simplified Chinese Pinyin keyboard in your device’s keyboard or language settings. On iPhone/iPad, look under Settings → General → Keyboard → Keyboards. On Android, use your keyboard’s Languages settings. On Windows or Mac, use language or input-source settings. Select the Chinese keyboard, type pinyin, then choose the intended characters.

Later readings include a short written response. Drafts are saved to the active learner’s progress as you type. You can save a response, compare it with a possible supporting detail, and revise it. These responses are not automatically graded; different reasoned answers can work. Progress backup and supported sign-in sync include saved responses.

Microphone setup

What if microphone access is blocked?

Tap Record and allow microphone access when your browser asks. If access was denied, change this website’s microphone permission to Allow or Ask. Your device must also let the browser use its microphone. Return to the lesson and try Record again; reload only if your browser requires it. Reloading clears voice clips in this tab.

Open Mandarin Meadow directly in your browser if recording is unavailable in an embedded window. If the microphone is busy, close other apps using it. For children, a parent or carer can help with permission settings.

iPhone or iPad · Safari
  1. Open this website in Safari, then tap Record and allow the request.
  2. If blocked, open Safari’s page menu beside the address, find Website Settings (or More, then Website Settings), and change Microphone to Ask or Allow for this website.
  3. You can also check Settings → Apps → Safari → Microphone; older versions may show Safari directly in Settings. Return to Safari and try again.

Menu names vary by version. Apple’s Safari settings guide

Android phone or tablet · Chrome
  1. In Chrome, open Settings → Site settings → Microphone. Allow this website or remove its blocked permission, then try Record again.
  2. If still blocked, check Android Settings → Apps → Chrome → Permissions → Microphone, and allow access while using the app.

Google’s microphone guide for Android

Mac · Safari or Chrome

In Safari, use Settings → Websites → Microphone and choose Ask or Allow for this website. In Chrome, open the controls beside the address → Site settings → Microphone → Allow.

If the browser is blocked by macOS, check System Settings → Privacy & Security → Microphone and allow the browser if listed. Relaunch it if requested; relaunching clears current voice clips.

Safari website settings · Chrome microphone settings

Windows · Chrome or Edge

Open the controls beside the website address and allow Microphone in this site’s permissions. In Windows Settings → Privacy & security → Microphone, check microphone access and permission for desktop apps. On older Windows versions, look under Privacy.

Microsoft’s microphone settings guide

Firefox

Use the permissions icon beside the address to remove a blocked microphone permission, then tap Record and allow the new request. You can also review Microphone under Firefox Settings → Privacy & Security → Permissions. Check your device’s microphone permission for Firefox too.

Mozilla’s permission guide

Nie Er: listening, practising and creating

Distinguish a composer from a lyricist.

Goals & study plan
Nie Er: listening, practising and creating

Distinguish 作曲 from writing lyrics. The opening gives the song credits; Xiao An’s music-class story then explores practice, interpretation and revision. You can pause after any study block and continue later.

  • Distinguish a composer from a lyricist.
  • Describe melody, rhythm and attentive listening.
  • Follow how a group tests and revises its own rhythm.

Poems, traditions & contributions · Lessons 9–12

Biography · reading focus

Connect a person’s actions, circumstances and contribution. Separate a retold anecdote from a documented achievement.

Reading sessions · 3 parts
  1. Session 1 · Part 1

    Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.

  2. Session 2 · Part 2

    Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.

  3. Session 3 · Part 3

    Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.

  4. Connect & respond

    Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.

Words & sentences

5–8 minutes

Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.

Reading & dialogue

10–15 minutes per sitting

Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.

Practice & review

5–10 minutes

Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.

Help with self-study

Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.

Show support:
Pronunciation & learning options

Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.

mā1. High and level
má2. Rising
mǎ3. Low, then rising
mà4. Falling

Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.

Characters0 / 14 tasks
Task checklist · 0 / 14 complete

Characters · 生字

Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 曲 · 创 · 奏 · 倾 · 旋.

Lesson text · words, sentences and reading

Words & phrases

作曲家

zuò qǔ jiā

composer

旋律

xuán lǜ

melody

节奏

jié zòu

rhythm

练习

liàn xí

practise; practice

创作

chuàng zuò

create; creative work

倾听

qīng tīng

listen attentively

Model sentences

聂耳是中国近代的一位作曲家。

niè ěr shì zhōng guó jìn dài de yí wèi zuò qǔ jiā。

Nie Er was a composer in modern Chinese history.

熟悉的旋律让大家想起这首歌。

shú xī de xuán lǜ ràng dà jiā xiǎng qǐ zhè shǒu gē。

The familiar melody reminds everyone of the song.

强弱变化让音乐的节奏更加鲜明。

qiáng ruò biàn huà ràng yīn yuè de jié zòu gèng jiā xiān míng。

Changes in volume make the rhythm more distinct.

学习乐器需要每天认真练习。

xué xí yuè qì xū yào měi tiān rèn zhēn liàn xí。

Learning an instrument requires careful daily practice.

创作音乐既需要想象,也需要反复修改。

chuàng zuò yīn yuè jì xū yào xiǎng xiàng, yě xū yào fǎn fù xiū gǎi。

Creating music requires imagination as well as repeated revision.

倾听音乐时,我们留意旋律和节奏的变化。

qīng tīng yīn yuè shí, wǒ men liú yì xuán lǜ hé jié zòu de biàn huà。

When listening to music, we notice changes in melody and rhythm.

聂耳

聂耳是中国近代的一位作曲家。他为《义勇军进行曲》作曲,歌曲的歌词由田汉创作。

niè ěr shì zhōng guó jìn dài de yí wèi zuò qǔ jiā。 tā wèi 《 yì yǒng jūn jìn xíng qū 》 zuò qǔ, gē qǔ de gē cí yóu tián hàn chuàng zuò。

Nie Er was a composer in modern Chinese history. He composed the music for March of the Volunteers; Tian Han wrote its lyrics.

音乐课上,小安听老师介绍这两位创作者,第一次发现,一首歌的歌词和旋律可以出自不同的人。

yīn yuè kè shàng, xiǎo ān tīng lǎo shī jiè shào zhè liǎng wèi chuàng zuò zhě, dì yī cì fā xiàn, yì shǒu gē de gē cí hé xuán lǜ kě yǐ chū zì bù tóng de rén。

In music class, Xiao An hears about the two creators and realises that a song’s lyrics and melody can be written by different people.

老师请大家留意旋律、速度和重音,不只记住歌曲的名字。小安一边倾听,一边轻轻打着节拍。

lǎo shī qǐng dà jiā liú yì xuán lǜ、 sù dù hé zhòng yīn, bù zhǐ jì zhù gē qǔ de míng zi。 xiǎo ān yì biān qīng tīng, yì biān qīng qīng dǎ zhe jié pāi。

The teacher asks them to notice melody, tempo and emphasis, not just the song’s name. Xiao An listens and gently taps the beat.

接着,大家用拍手设计自己的节奏。小安先拍得很快,同学却跟不上,她便放慢速度,让每一下都清楚。

jiē zhe, dà jiā yòng pāi shǒu shè jì zì jǐ de jié zòu。 xiǎo ān xiān pāi de hěn kuài, tóng xué què gēn bù shàng, tā biàn fàng màn sù dù, ràng měi yí xià dōu qīng chu。

Next, they design their own clapping rhythms. Xiao An starts too fast for her classmates to follow, then slows down so each clap is clear.

练习时,有一个停顿总是不整齐。她和同学先分开练,再把前后两段连起来,试了一遍又一遍。

liàn xí shí, yǒu yí ge tíng dùn zǒng shì bù zhěng qí。 tā hé tóng xué xiān fēn kāi liàn, zài bǎ qián hòu liǎng duàn lián qǐ lai, shì le yí biàn yòu yí biàn。

One pause keeps falling out of time. She and her classmates practise separately before joining the two sections, trying again and again.

他们把同一段节奏拍出不同的强弱,发现听起来的感觉也会变化。小安觉得,重音靠前时像大步向前,声音变轻时又像慢慢靠近。

tā men bǎ tóng yí duàn jié zòu pāi chū bù tóng de qiáng ruò, fā xiàn tīng qǐ lai de gǎn jué yě huì biàn huà。 xiǎo ān jué de, zhòng yīn kào qián shí xiàng dà bù xiàng qián, shēng yīn biàn qīng shí yòu xiàng màn màn kào jìn。

They clap the same rhythm with different emphasis and notice how its feeling changes. Xiao An thinks an early accent suggests striding forward, while softer sounds suggest approaching gently.

她把自己的想法告诉同学,却没有说别人一定也要有同样的感觉。有人想到雨滴,有人想到脚步,他们便一起比较听到的细节。

tā bǎ zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ gào su tóng xué, què méi yǒu shuō bié rén yí dìng yě yào yǒu tóng yàng de gǎn jué。 yǒu rén xiǎng dào yǔ dī, yǒu rén xiǎng dào jiǎo bù, tā men biàn yì qǐ bǐ jiào tīng dào de xì jié。

She shares her impressions without expecting everyone to feel the same. Some imagine raindrops and others footsteps, so they compare the details they hear.

一段节奏完成以后,大家再演奏一次,认真倾听哪里不顺,然后修改停顿。原来,创作并不只是突然想到一个好主意。

yí duàn jié zòu wán chéng yǐ hòu, dà jiā zài yǎn zòu yí cì, rèn zhēn qīng tīng nǎ lǐ bù shùn, rán hòu xiū gǎi tíng dùn。 yuán lái, chuàng zuò bìng bù zhǐ shì tū rán xiǎng dào yí ge hǎo zhǔ yì。

After finishing a rhythm, they perform it again, listen for awkward parts and adjust the pauses. Creating something involves more than a sudden good idea.

下课前,小安把聂耳和田汉的名字写进本子,也记下自己练习时遇到的问题。

xià kè qián, xiǎo ān bǎ niè ěr hé tián hàn de míng zi xiě jìn běn zi, yě jì xià zì jǐ liàn xí shí yù dào de wèn tí。

Before the lesson ends, Xiao An writes Nie Er’s and Tian Han’s names in her notebook and records a problem from her own practice.

回家路上,她听见有快有慢的脚步声,轻轻拍出刚才的节奏,想下次和同学再试一个新的变化。

huí jiā lù shàng, tā tīng jiàn yǒu kuài yǒu màn de jiǎo bù shēng, qīng qīng pāi chū gāng cái de jié zòu, xiǎng xià cì hé tóng xué zài shì yí ge xīn de biàn huà。

On the way home, she hears footsteps at different speeds and taps the rhythm, planning to try another variation with her classmates.

Conversation

A 作曲家只需要突然想到旋律吗?

zuò qǔ jiā zhǐ xū yào tū rán xiǎng dào xuán lǜ ma?

Does a composer only need to think of a melody suddenly?

B 不,还需要倾听、学习和练习。

bù, hái xū yào qīng tīng、 xué xí hé liàn xí。

No. Listening, learning and practice matter too.

A 你为什么觉得第二段更有推动感?

nǐ wèi shén me jué de dì èr duàn gèng yǒu tuī dòng gǎn?

Why does the second passage feel more driving?

B 速度和重音让我想到向前走。

sù dù hé zhòng yīn ràng wǒ xiǎng dào xiàng qián zǒu。

Its speed and emphasis make me think of moving forward.

A 我们怎样改进自己设计的节奏?

wǒ men zěn yàng gǎi jìn zì jǐ shè jì de jié zòu?

How can we improve our rhythm?

B 先试,再听哪里不顺,然后修改。

xiān shì, zài tīng nǎ lǐ bù shùn, rán hòu xiū gǎi。

Try it, listen for awkward parts, then revise.

Sources & image credits

Curriculum references: 幼儿汉语 1–4 and 中文 1–12. Lessons are organised by learning themes and include original texts and graded adaptations.

Scene illustrations: Twemoji, © Twitter and contributors, CC BY 4.0. Pilot word-card illustrations are original AI-generated images.