5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
Distinguish familiar appearance from independent use.
Use the final learning lesson to plan an independent check. In the quotation, 说 is read yuè, meaning pleasure; recognition, use in another context and later recall may give different results. You can pause after any study block and continue later.
Evidence, explanation & learning · Lessons 9–12
Trace events, perspective and a meaningful detail. Explain your interpretation and consider another possible view.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.
5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
10–15 minutes per sitting
Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.
5–10 minutes
Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.
Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.
Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.
Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.
Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 习 · 之 · 以 · 方 · 序 · 进.
温习
wēn xí
review
实践
shí jiàn
practice in use
持之以恒
chí zhī yǐ héng
persist
循序渐进
xún xù jiàn jìn
progress gradually
基础
jī chǔ
foundation
方法
fāng fǎ
method
温习不是机械重复,而是重新组织内容并检查理解。
wēn xí bú shì jī xiè chóng fù, ér shì chóng xīn zǔ zhī nèi róng bìng jiǎn chá lǐ jiě。
Review is not mechanical repetition; it means reorganising content and checking understanding.
把知识用于实践,可以发现自己真正会做什么、哪里仍不清楚。
bǎ zhī shí yòng yú shí jiàn, kě yǐ fā xiàn zì jǐ zhēn zhèng huì zuò shén me、 nǎ lǐ réng bù qīng chu。
Applying knowledge in practice reveals what we can truly do and what remains unclear.
持之以恒依靠可以持续的安排,不只是短时间内拼命学习。
chí zhī yǐ héng yī kào kě yǐ chí xù de ān pái, bù zhǐ shì duǎn shí jiān nèi pīn mìng xué xí。
Perseverance depends on a sustainable routine, not merely intense study for a short time.
循序渐进地增加难度,有助于把新知识与已有理解连接起来。
xún xù jiàn jìn de zēng jiā nán dù, yǒu zhù yú bǎ xīn zhī shí yǔ yǐ yǒu lǐ jiě lián jiē qǐ lai。
Increasing difficulty step by step helps connect new knowledge with existing understanding.
基础知识需要准确、灵活地使用,才会支持更复杂的学习。
jī chǔ zhī shí xū yào zhǔn què、 líng huó de shǐ yòng, cái huì zhī chí gèng fù zá de xué xí。
Foundational knowledge must be used accurately and flexibly to support more complex learning.
选择学习方法以后,还要根据练习结果判断它是否有效。
xuǎn zé xué xí fāng fǎ yǐ hòu, hái yào gēn jù liàn xí jié guǒ pàn duàn tā shì fǒu yǒu xiào。
After choosing a study method, we should use practice results to judge whether it is effective.
孔子说:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?”这里的“说”读作悦,表达愉快的意思。小杰初读时,只想到读完一本书;老师却请他注意“习”,看看学习以后还需要怎样复习和运用。
kǒng zǐ shuō:“xué ér shí xí zhī, bù yì yuè hū?” zhè lǐ de “shuō” dú zuò yuè, biǎo dá yú kuài de yì si。 xiǎo jié chū dú shí, zhǐ xiǎng dào dú wán yì běn shū; lǎo shī què qǐng tā zhù yì “xí”, kàn kan xué xí yǐ hòu hái xū yào zěn yàng fù xí hé yùn yòng。
The classical character meaning ‘to speak’ expresses pleasure here and is pronounced yuè. Jie shifts from merely finishing a book toward reviewing and using learning.
他上周看过一个新词,今天觉得很熟,便说已经掌握。老师请他不看例句,用这个词说明自己的周末安排,他却停了很久。认识一个词的样子,与能够独立使用,原来可以是不同的状态。
tā shàng zhōu kàn guò yí ge xīn cí, jīn tiān jué de hěn shú, biàn shuō yǐ jīng zhǎng wò。 lǎo shī qǐng tā bù kàn lì jù, yòng zhè ge cí shuō míng zì jǐ de zhōu mò ān pái, tā què tíng le hěn jiǔ。 rèn shi yí ge cí de yàng zi, yǔ néng gòu dú lì shǐ yòng, yuán lái kě yǐ shì bù tóng de zhuàng tài。
A familiar-looking word proves hard to use independently in a weekend plan. Recognition and independent use can be different states.
小杰回到例句,读懂人物怎样安排事情,再自己换一个情境写句子。第一次写得不清楚,他请同学指出问题,随后修改。学习因此有了几个步骤:接触内容、理解意思、尝试表达和检查修改。
xiǎo jié huí dào lì jù, dú dǒng rén wù zěn yàng ān pái shì qíng, zài zì jǐ huàn yí ge qíng jìng xiě jù zi。 dì yī cì xiě de bù qīng chu, tā qǐng tóng xué zhǐ chū wèn tí, suí hòu xiū gǎi。 xué xí yīn cǐ yǒu le jǐ gè bù zhòu: jiē chù nèi róng、 lǐ jiě yì si、 cháng shì biǎo dá hé jiǎn chá xiū gǎi。
After understanding an example, he writes a different situation, receives feedback and revises, forming a cycle from exposure to checked expression.
第二天,他没有立刻打开提示,而是先看自己还能说出多少。有的部分记住了,有的部分需要再读。他把容易忘的内容标出来,安排隔几天复习,记录具体需要,而不是为了让完成列表显得漂亮。
dì èr tiān, tā méi yǒu lì kè dǎ kāi tí shì, ér shì xiān kàn zì jǐ hái néng shuō chū duō shǎo。 yǒu de bù fèn jì zhù le, yǒu de bù fèn xū yào zài dú。 tā bǎ róng yì wàng de nèi róng biāo chū lái, ān pái gé jǐ tiān fù xí, jì lù jù tǐ xū yào, ér bú shì wèi le ràng wán chéng liè biǎo xiǎn de piào liàng。
A later attempt before opening hints identifies what remains and what needs review, so the record guides action rather than decoration.
小杰还发现,学习需要循序渐进,像盖房子先有地基;写长段落之前,他先练习清楚的句子和连接。
xiǎo jié hái fā xiàn, xué xí xū yào xún xù jiàn jìn, xiàng gài fáng zi xiān yǒu dì jī; xiě cháng duàn luò zhī qián, tā xiān liàn xí qīng chu de jù zi hé lián jiē。
Xiaojie finds that learning needs foundations, like a house; before writing paragraphs, he practises clear sentences and connections.
老师没有立刻替他写新句子,而是请他先说明想表达什么;意思清楚以后,小杰再选择合适的词,第一次也能自己发现问题。
lǎo shī méi yǒu lì kè tì tā xiě xīn jù zi, ér shì qǐng tā xiān shuō míng xiǎng biǎo dá shén me; yì si qīng chu yǐ hòu, xiǎo jié zài xuǎn zé hé shì de cí, dì yī cì yě néng zì jǐ fā xiàn wèn tí。
The teacher first asks what he means; once the idea is clear, Xiaojie chooses words and starts recognising his own mistakes.
安排时间时,他把作业、活动与休息一起考虑。不必让每一分钟都塞满,也不能把“明天再说”当成永远的计划。他选择一段能够认真投入的时间,再用实际结果判断安排是否适合自己。
ān pái shí jiān shí, tā bǎ zuò yè、 huó dòng yǔ xiū xi yì qǐ kǎo lǜ。 bù bì ràng měi yì fēn zhōng dōu sāi mǎn, yě bù néng bǎ “míng tiān zài shuō” dàng chéng yǒng yuǎn de jì huà。 tā xuǎn zé yí duàn néng gòu rèn zhēn tóu rù de shí jiān, zài yòng shí jì jié guǒ pàn duàn ān pái shì fǒu shì hé zì jǐ。
He plans study alongside activity and rest, avoids endless postponement, and checks whether a focused period suits him through actual results.
小杰最后写下三个检查问题:没有提示能否解释,换一个情境能否使用,过一段时间还能否记得。答案可能不一样,正好帮助他选择下一步。完成活动是一个记录,能用什么才是另一个值得认真了解的问题。
xiǎo jié zuì hòu xiě xià sān gè jiǎn chá wèn tí: méi yǒu tí shì néng fǒu jiě shì, huàn yí ge qíng jìng néng fǒu shǐ yòng, guò yí duàn shí jiān hái néng fǒu jì de。 dá àn kě néng bù yí yàng, zhèng hǎo bāng zhù tā xuǎn zé xià yí bù。 wán chéng huó dòng shì yí ge jì lù, néng yòng shén me cái shì lìng yí ge zhí de rèn zhēn liǎo jiě de wèn tí。
Three checks examine explanation without hints, transfer to another situation and later recall. Their differing results guide next steps beyond activity completion.
回看孔子的话,他更明白为什么“学”与“习”需要联系。阅读带来新内容,尝试与复习让内容进入自己的行动。快乐也可以来自一点点看得见的进步,而不是只把所有步骤匆匆点完。
huí kàn kǒng zǐ de huà, tā gèng míng bái wèi shén me “xué” yǔ “xí” xū yào lián xì。 yuè dú dài lái xīn nèi róng, cháng shì yǔ fù xí ràng nèi róng jìn rù zì jǐ de xíng dòng。 kuài lè yě kě yǐ lái zì yì diǎn diǎn kàn de jiàn de jìn bù, ér bú shì zhǐ bǎ suǒ yǒu bù zhòu cōng cōng diǎn wán。
Reading introduces material; practice and review bring it into action. Visible gradual progress can provide pleasure beyond rushing through steps.
A 古句里的说读什么?
gǔ jù lǐ de shuō dú shén me?
How is the character meaning ‘to speak’ pronounced in the quotation?
B 读悦,表示愉快。
dú yuè, biǎo shì yú kuài。
Yuè, meaning pleasure.
A 熟悉词形等于会使用吗?
shú xī cí xíng děng yú huì shǐ yòng ma?
Does recognition prove use?
B 不一定,还要尝试。
bù yí dìng, hái yào cháng shì。
Not necessarily; test it.
A 第二天先做什么?
dì èr tiān xiān zuò shén me?
What comes first the next day?
B 先不看提示,检查记得多少。
xiān bù kàn tí shì, jiǎn chá jì de duō shǎo。
Check recall before looking at hints.