5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
Identify personification in speech and song.
Track personification alongside the river’s changing size. The stream speaks and sings in the story; joining water and downstream movement also provide a concrete sequence. You can pause after any study block and continue later.
Community, imagination & creative growth · Lessons 1–4
Trace events, perspective and a meaningful detail. Explain your interpretation and consider another possible view.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.
5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
10–15 minutes per sitting
Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.
5–10 minutes
Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.
Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.
Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.
Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.
Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 木 · 汇 · 合 · 回 · 阻 · 汹.
奔流
bēn liú
flow swiftly
汇合
huì hé
join together
阻碍
zǔ ài
obstruct
木筏
mù fá
raft
汹涌
xiōng yǒng
surging
回声
huí shēng
echo
小溪流不停奔流,把沿途看见的景物带进自己的歌声。
xiǎo xī liú bù tíng bēn liú, bǎ yán tú kàn jiàn de jǐng wù dài jìn zì jǐ de gē shēng。
The little stream keeps flowing and carries the scenery it passes into its song.
更多水流与它汇合以后,小溪逐渐成为宽阔的河流。
gèng duō shuǐ liú yǔ tā huì hé yǐ hòu, xiǎo xī zhú jiàn chéng wéi kuān kuò de hé liú。
After more water joins it, the stream gradually becomes a broad river.
岩石形成阻碍,它便寻找可以继续前进的方向。
yán shí xíng chéng zǔ ài, tā biàn xún zhǎo kě yǐ jì xù qián jìn de fāng xiàng。
When rocks form an obstacle, it searches for a direction in which it can continue.
木筏顺着水流向前,也随着河道的转弯改变方向。
mù fá shùn zhe shuǐ liú xiàng qián, yě suí zhe hé dào de zhuǎn wān gǎi biàn fāng xiàng。
The raft travels with the current and changes direction as the channel bends.
风雨来临时,河水变得汹涌,声音也更响亮。
fēng yǔ lái lín shí, hé shuǐ biàn de xiōng yǒng, shēng yīn yě gèng xiǎng liàng。
When wind and rain arrive, the river becomes turbulent and its sound grows louder.
山谷里的回声重复着歌声,却不能代替小溪自己的前行。
shān gǔ lǐ de huí shēng chóng fù zhe gē shēng, què bù néng dài tì xiǎo xī zì jǐ de qián xíng。
The echo in the valley repeats the song but cannot replace the stream's own movement forward.
山谷里有一条快活的小溪流,清清的水碰着卵石,发出轻轻的歌声。太阳照着他,月亮也像在向他微笑,他便一边唱,一边向前走。
shān gǔ lǐ yǒu yì tiáo kuài huó de xiǎo xī liú, qīng qīng de shuǐ pèng zhe luǎn shí, fā chū qīng qīng de gē shēng。 tài yáng zhào zhe tā, yuè liàng yě xiàng zài xiàng tā wēi xiào, tā biàn yì biān chàng, yì biān xiàng qián zǒu。
A happy little stream sings softly over pebbles in a valley, moving forwards beneath the sun and a seemingly smiling moon.
小溪流一会儿拍着岸边的石头,一会儿触到新长的小草;遇到大石,他绕过边缘,从低处流过,山谷的回声也跟着响起来。
xiǎo xī liú yí huì er pāi zhe àn biān de shí tou, yí huì er chù dào xīn zhǎng de xiǎo cǎo; yù dào dà shí, tā rào guò biān yuán, cóng dī chù liú guò, shān gǔ de huí shēng yě gēn zhe xiǎng qǐ lai。
The stream touches stones and new grass, winding around large rocks and flowing through lower ground as the valley echoes.
他经过一小片平地,草叶在水边弯下来,卵石把声音分成许多细小的节拍。小溪流没有赶着跳过这些地方,而是在弯弯的岸边找到自己的路,遇见新的转弯,就让水声跟着转过去。
tā jīng guò yì xiǎo piàn píng dì, cǎo yè zài shuǐ biān wān xià lai, luǎn shí bǎ shēng yīn fēn chéng xǔ duō xì xiǎo de jié pāi。 xiǎo xī liú méi yǒu gǎn zhe tiào guò zhè xiē dì fang, ér shì zài wān wān de àn biān zhǎo dào zì jǐ de lù, yù jiàn xīn de zhuǎn wān, jiù ràng shuǐ shēng gēn zhe zhuǎn guò qù。
Across a flat stretch, grass bends above the stream and pebbles divide its sound into small beats as it finds its way around bends.
枯树桩说:“留下来吧!”枯草也劝他休息,小溪流却笑着回答:“我还要向前走。”水声穿过它们身边,向山谷外流去。
kū shù zhuāng shuō:“liú xià lai ba!” kū cǎo yě quàn tā xiū xi, xiǎo xī liú què xiào zhe huí dá:“wǒ hái yào xiàng qián zǒu。” shuǐ shēng chuān guò tā men shēn biān, xiàng shān gǔ wài liú qù。
“Stay here!” says the stump, and dry grass urges rest; the stream answers, “I must keep going,” and flows out of the valley.
别的小溪流也汇进来,细细的一条水线成了一条小河,水面更宽,声音更响,他便唱着新的歌,继续向远处走。
bié de xiǎo xī liú yě huì jìn lái, xì xì de yì tiáo shuǐ xiàn chéng le yì tiáo xiǎo hé, shuǐ miàn gèng kuān, shēng yīn gèng xiǎng, tā biàn chàng zhe xīn de gē, jì xù xiàng yuǎn chù zǒu。
Other streams join, turning the narrow thread into a river with wider water and louder sound, singing a new song as it goes.
新的水流从不同方向来到身边,有的先绕过石头,有的沿着浅浅的沟流来。他们碰在一起,声音先有些不同,随后渐渐连成更响亮的歌;岸边的空间没有忽然变小,是他们的身体真的变宽了。
xīn de shuǐ liú cóng bù tóng fāng xiàng lái dào shēn biān, yǒu de xiān rào guò shí tou, yǒu de yán zhe qiǎn qiǎn de gōu liú lái。 tā men pèng zài yì qǐ, shēng yīn xiān yǒu xiē bù tóng, suí hòu jiàn jiàn lián chéng gèng xiǎng liàng de gē; àn biān de kōng jiān méi yǒu hū rán biàn xiǎo, shì tā men de shēn tǐ zhēn de biàn kuān le。
Currents arrive by rocks and shallow channels, joining their different sounds into a louder song as their combined body widens.
小河托着木筏,推着船只,继续向前;乌鸦问:“为什么不停下来?”他仍然唱着歌,向下游奔流。
xiǎo hé tuō zhe mù fá, tuī zhe chuán zhī, jì xù xiàng qián; wū yā wèn:“wèi shén me bù tíng xià lai?” tā réng rán chàng zhe gē, xiàng xià yóu bēn liú。
The river carries rafts and boats; “Why not stop?” asks a crow, but it keeps singing and rushing downstream.
一只小船在水面上前进,船底轻轻划过波纹,河流托着它,并没有把歌停下来。岸上的树一棵棵退到后面,新的一座桥又出现在前方,他从桥下走过,看见光线在桥洞里变得一明一暗。
yì zhī xiǎo chuán zài shuǐ miàn shàng qián jìn, chuán dǐ qīng qīng huá guò bō wén, hé liú tuō zhe tā, bìng méi yǒu bǎ gē tíng xià lai。 àn shàng de shù yì kē kē tuì dào hòu miàn, xīn de yí zuò qiáo yòu chū xiàn zài qián fāng, tā cóng qiáo xià zǒu guò, kàn jiàn guāng xiàn zài qiáo dòng lǐ biàn de yī míng yī àn。
A small boat moves along the river as trees pass behind and a bridge appears ahead, alternating light and shade beneath its arch.
小河流过更多地方,有时平静,有时急促,岸边的景色一段段远去,前面又有新的水流加入。
xiǎo hé liú guò gèng duō dì fang, yǒu shí píng jìng, yǒu shí jí cù, àn biān de jǐng sè yí duàn duàn yuǎn qù, qián miàn yòu yǒu xīn de shuǐ liú jiā rù。
The river passes new places, sometimes calmly and sometimes swiftly, as scenery recedes and more currents join.
更大的河流带来更强的水势,曾经能够看清的卵石渐渐远去,岸与岸之间的距离也不断改变。他把山谷里的歌带在身边,每一次汇合,声音就更响一些,新出现的船也越来越大。
gèng dà de hé liú dài lái gèng qiáng de shuǐ shì, céng jīng néng gòu kàn qīng de luǎn shí jiàn jiàn yuǎn qù, àn yǔ àn zhī jiān de jù lí yě bù duàn gǎi biàn。 tā bǎ shān gǔ lǐ de gē dài zài shēn biān, měi yí cì huì hé, shēng yīn jiù gèng xiǎng yì xiē, xīn chū xiàn de chuán yě yuè lái yuè dà。
Larger rivers strengthened the flow, widening the space between banks and leaving pebbles behind. He carried his valley song along, louder at each joining, with ever larger boats appearing.
更多河流加入,水势变得更强,最后汇入海洋,原来的小溪仿佛有了无边的身体,波浪向远处翻卷。
gèng duō hé liú jiā rù, shuǐ shì biàn de gèng qiáng, zuì hòu huì rù hǎi yáng, yuán lái de xiǎo xī fǎng fú yǒu le wú biān de shēn tǐ, bō làng xiàng yuǎn chù fān juǎn。
More rivers join until the current reaches the sea, seemingly giving the little stream a boundless body of rolling waves.
他仍然记得山谷里的第一支歌,越走越远,声音也越来越宽广,终于带着一路的回声汇入海洋。
tā réng rán jì de shān gǔ lǐ de dì yī zhī gē, yuè zǒu yuè yuǎn, shēng yīn yě yuè lái yuè kuān guǎng, zhōng yú dài zhe yí lù de huí shēng huì rù hǎi yáng。
He remembers his first valley song, growing broader in voice until he joins the sea with echoes of the journey.
海洋仍然唱着那支歌,声音从卵石旁的轻响变成宽广的回声,一阵接着一阵,传向远处的天空。
hǎi yáng réng rán chàng zhe nà zhī gē, shēng yīn cóng luǎn shí páng de qīng xiǎng biàn chéng kuān guǎng de huí shēng, yí zhèn jiē zhe yí zhèn, chuán xiàng yuǎn chù de tiān kōng。
The sea still sings the song, whose soft pebble-side sound has become broad waves of resonance reaching towards the sky.
夜里,月亮把光洒在水面上,海洋轻轻起伏,仿佛还在回应山谷中最初的那一声微笑。
yè lǐ, yuè liàng bǎ guāng sǎ zài shuǐ miàn shàng, hǎi yáng qīng qīng qǐ fú, fǎng fú hái zài huí yìng shān gǔ zhōng zuì chū de nà yì shēng wēi xiào。
At night, moonlight spreads over the gently moving sea as though answering the valley’s first smile.
到了海边,远处的水与天空像连成一片,波浪从这里出发,又在别处相遇。他再也数不清身边有多少声音,却仍然能在其中找到那支熟悉的歌,轻轻的开头,已经变成了能够传得很远的回响。
dào le hǎi biān, yuǎn chù de shuǐ yǔ tiān kōng xiàng lián chéng yí piàn, bō làng cóng zhè lǐ chū fā, yòu zài bié chù xiāng yù。 tā zài yě shǔ bù qīng shēn biān yǒu duō shǎo shēng yīn, què réng rán néng zài qí zhōng zhǎo dào nà zhī shú xī de gē, qīng qīng de kāi tóu, yǐ jīng biàn chéng le néng gòu chuán de hěn yuǎn de huí xiǎng。
At sea, water and sky seem joined, and countless voices meet in waves while the original little song remains within a far-reaching sound.
第二天,太阳再次升起,那支从小溪开始的歌没有停,带着许多河流的声音,继续在宽广的海面上回响。
dì èr tiān, tài yáng zài cì shēng qǐ, nà zhī cóng xiǎo xī kāi shǐ de gē méi yǒu tíng, dài zhe xǔ duō hé liú de shēng yīn, jì xù zài kuān guǎng de hǎi miàn shàng huí xiǎng。
When the sun rises again, the song begun in the little stream continues, carrying many rivers’ voices across the wide sea.
A 作品怎样把水声写成人的行为?
zuò pǐn zěn yàng bǎ shuǐ shēng xiě chéng rén de xíng wéi?
How is the water personified?
B 让小溪流唱歌和说话。
ràng xiǎo xī liú chàng gē hé shuō huà。
The stream sings and speaks.
A 长成小河与什么有关?
zhǎng chéng xiǎo hé yǔ shén me yǒu guān?
What helps form the river?
B 与其他小溪汇合。
yǔ qí tā xiǎo xī huì hé。
Other streams joining it.
A 重复的问题发生在哪里?
chóng fù de wèn tí fā shēng zài nǎ lǐ?
Where do repeated questions occur?
B 在不同阶段和更宽的地方。
zài bù tóng jiē duàn hé gèng kuān de dì fang。
At different stages and larger settings.