5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
Describe the sequence in the Pangu myth.
Keep the creation myth and the gift story distinct. Compare physical weight with the effort and intention represented by the feather; a myth offers an imaginative account. You can pause after any study block and continue later.
Literature, engineering & travel · Lessons 5–8
Explain the event behind the expression and when the expression fits. Separate the story’s example from a general claim.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Read this part, identify the main event or idea, and note one useful detail.
Link the parts, try the reading checks, then write or explain a supported response. Complete the dialogue recordings in short blocks.
5–8 minutes
Learn the core expressions and record in short blocks.
10–15 minutes per sitting
Read one part per sitting. Use the reading sessions in this plan, then connect the parts and practise the dialogue in short blocks.
5–10 minutes
Practise the writing focus and revisit your first-choice answers.
Try each item in a short block. Listen when needed, record when ready, and use the hints to retry. Pinyin and English can be turned off independently.
Pinyin shows how to say a word. The mark above a vowel shows its tone.
Watch the tone marks and listen for the rhythm of the whole phrase. Light syllables are short; pauses belong between meaningful groups.
Flip each card for stroke order. This lesson’s writing focus: 开 · 天 · 毛 · 礼 · 创 · 羽.
传说
chuán shuō
legend
开创
kāi chuàng
pioneer
天地
tiān dì
heaven and earth
羽毛
yǔ máo
feather
献礼
xiàn lǐ
present a gift
情意
qíng yì
affection
传说中,天地最初混在一片黑暗里。
chuán shuō zhōng, tiān dì zuì chū hùn zài yí piàn hēi àn lǐ。
According to the legend, heaven and earth were initially mixed together in darkness.
盘古的故事用想象解释天地怎样开创。
pán gǔ de gù shì yòng xiǎng xiàng jiě shì tiān dì zěn yàng kāi chuàng。
The story of Pangu uses imagination to explain how the world began.
盘古把天地分开以后,天空逐渐升高。
pán gǔ bǎ tiān dì fēn kāi yǐ hòu, tiān kōng zhú jiàn shēng gāo。
After Pangu separates heaven and earth, the sky gradually rises.
白天鹅把一根洁白的羽毛留在岸边。
bái tiān é bǎ yì gēn jié bái de yǔ máo liú zài àn biān。
The white swan leaves a pure white feather on the bank.
使者把白天鹅当作献礼带往远方。
shǐ zhě bǎ bái tiān é dàng zuò xiàn lǐ dài wǎng yuǎn fāng。
The envoy takes the white swan as a tribute to a distant place.
鹅虽然丢了,留下的羽毛仍表达真挚情意。
é suī rán diū le, liú xià de yǔ máo réng biǎo dá zhēn zhì qíng yì。
Although the swan is lost, the remaining feather still expresses sincere feeling.
传说中,天地混在一起,像一个巨大的蛋,盘古就在里面,周围一片昏暗,分不清哪里是天,哪里是地。
chuán shuō zhōng, tiān dì hùn zài yì qǐ, xiàng yí ge jù dà de dàn, pán gǔ jiù zài lǐ miàn, zhōu wéi yí piàn hūn àn, fēn bù qīng nǎ lǐ shì tiān, nǎ lǐ shì dì。
In the legend, heaven and earth are mixed like a huge egg around Pangu, in darkness where neither can be distinguished.
后来,盘古站起来,把天和地分开。他脚踏大地,头顶天空,继续支撑;天越来越高,地越来越厚,他的身体也随之长大。
hòu lái, pán gǔ zhàn qǐ lái, bǎ tiān hé dì fēn kāi。 tā jiǎo tà dà dì, tóu dǐng tiān kōng, jì xù zhī chēng; tiān yuè lái yuè gāo, dì yuè lái yuè hòu, tā de shēn tǐ yě suí zhī zhǎng dà。
Pangu stands and separates heaven and earth, supporting them with feet below and head above as sky, earth and his body grow.
他倒下以后,气息变成风云,声音变成雷声,眼睛化作太阳和月亮,身体也化成了山川、草木,世界有了新的模样。
tā dǎo xià yǐ hòu, qì xī biàn chéng fēng yún, shēng yīn biàn chéng léi shēng, yǎn jīng huà zuò tài yáng hé yuè liàng, shēn tǐ yě huà chéng le shān chuān、 cǎo mù, shì jiè yǒu le xīn de mú yàng。
When he falls, his breath becomes wind and clouds, his voice thunder and his eyes the sun and moon; his body becomes mountains, rivers and plants.
天空有了光,大地有了山,河水在低处流动;原先混在一起的昏暗,终于变成了辽阔而多彩的世界。
tiān kōng yǒu le guāng, dà dì yǒu le shān, hé shuǐ zài dī chù liú dòng; yuán xiān hùn zài yì qǐ de hūn àn, zhōng yú biàn chéng le liáo kuò ér duō cǎi de shì jiè。
Light fills the sky, mountains rise from the land and rivers flow below; the former darkness becomes a vast, colourful world.
“千里送鹅毛”讲的是另一种困难。古时,一个人带着白天鹅走很远的路去献礼。途中,天鹅的羽毛弄脏了,他来到湖边,想让它洗一洗,便打开了笼子。
“qiān lǐ sòng é máo” jiǎng de shì lìng yì zhǒng kùn nán。 gǔ shí, yí ge rén dài zhe bái tiān é zǒu hěn yuǎn de lù qù xiàn lǐ。 tú zhōng, tiān é de yǔ máo nòng zāng le, tā lái dào hú biān, xiǎng ràng tā xǐ yī xǐ, biàn dǎ kāi le lóng zi。
The other tale concerns a messenger carrying a swan as a gift. He opens its cage beside a lake to let the dirty bird wash.
天鹅飞走,留下几根羽毛。送礼人又着急又难过,后来捡起一根,把事情的经过和自己远道而来的心意一同说明。轻轻的羽毛,承载了路途与情意的故事。
tiān é fēi zǒu, liú xià jǐ gēn yǔ máo。 sòng lǐ rén yòu zháo jí yòu nán guò, hòu lái jiǎn qǐ yì gēn, bǎ shì qíng de jīng guò hé zì jǐ yuǎn dào ér lái de xīn yì yī tóng shuō míng。 qīng qīng de yǔ máo, chéng zài le lù tú yǔ qíng yì de gù shì。
The swan escapes and leaves feathers. The messenger takes one and explains the journey and his intention, giving the light feather a larger meaning.
送礼人不敢随便编造事情,便把羽毛好好收起,继续向目的地走去,心里想着怎样说明一路上的经过。
sòng lǐ rén bù gǎn suí biàn biān zào shì qíng, biàn bǎ yǔ máo hǎo hǎo shōu qǐ, jì xù xiàng mù dì dì zǒu qù, xīn lǐ xiǎng zhe zěn yàng shuō míng yí lù shàng de jīng guò。
The traveller carefully keeps the feather and continues, considering how to explain the journey honestly.
到达以后,他捧出鹅毛,说:“天鹅飞走了,我没有送来原来的礼物,可这根羽毛带着我远道而来的心意。”
dào dá yǐ hòu, tā pěng chū é máo, shuō:“tiān é fēi zǒu le, wǒ méi yǒu sòng lái yuán lái de lǐ wù, kě zhè gēn yǔ máo dài zhe wǒ yuǎn dào ér lái de xīn yì。”
On arrival, he presents the feather: “The swan flew away, but this feather carries my sincere intention across the long journey.”
收礼的人听完,没有只看羽毛的轻重,而是认真询问他走过哪些地方、经历哪些困难。
shōu lǐ de rén tīng wán, méi yǒu zhǐ kàn yǔ máo de qīng zhòng, ér shì rèn zhēn xún wèn tā zǒu guò nǎ xiē dì fang、 jīng lì nǎ xiē kùn nán。
The recipient asks about the places and difficulties of his journey rather than judging only the feather’s weight.
那根轻轻的鹅毛被留下来,人们记住的,也不只是一个丢失的礼物,而是一段路途和真诚的情意。
nà gēn qīng qīng de é máo bèi liú xià lai, rén men jì zhù de, yě bù zhǐ shì yí ge diū shī de lǐ wù, ér shì yí duàn lù tú hé zhēn chéng de qíng yì。
The light feather is kept, recalling not merely a lost gift but a long journey and sincere affection.
A 盘古的故事属于什么文体?
pán gǔ de gù shì shǔ yú shén me wén tǐ?
What kind of text is the Pangu story?
B 属于传统神话。
shǔ yú chuán tǒng shén huà。
A traditional myth.
A 今天怎样理解开天辟地?
jīn tiān zěn yàng lǐ jiě kāi tiān pì dì?
How is the idiom understood today?
B 可以形容有开创意义的事业。
kě yǐ xíng róng yǒu kāi chuàng yì yì de shì yè。
It can describe pioneering work.
A 天鹅为什么飞走?
tiān é wèi shén me fēi zǒu?
Why does the swan fly away?
B 送礼人打开笼子,想让它洗一洗。
sòng lǐ rén dǎ kāi lóng zi, xiǎng ràng tā xǐ yī xǐ。
The messenger opens the cage to let it wash.